模板｜SCI写作中常见的英文表达

1、描述图表的信息

1.Figure7-1sketchestheserelationships.

2.ThegraphicalrepresentationofthesefunctionsisshowninFigure1.

3.ThexxmaybedepictedasinFigure1.

4.Figurexshowstheschematicdiagramofthe

5.Figure1though2provideathat

6.thearchitectureofthisexpertsystemforisillustratedinFigure2.

7.Figure2givestheoutlineofansystem

8.Tableshowsthe

9.asshowninTable1and2

10.ThisconceptisillustratedinFigure2

11.AtthetopofTablexxareshowntwoblocksofdata.

12.Eachtableormatrixhasconstructsxxthroughxxasrowheadings,

13.xxthroughxxascolumnheadings.

14.Atableof..isdevelopedandsignificantrecommationsaremade.

2、表示不同含义的连词

ToIndicateAddition

additionally,again,also,andthen,ascanbeeasilyunderstood,besides,equallyimportant,especially,finally,forthesamereason,first,further,furthermore,inaddition,last,likewise,moreover,next,second,third,too,evidently,obviously,roughlyspeaking,broadlyspeaking

ToIndicateCauseandEffect

accordingly,asaresult,consequently,forthisreason,hence,inshort,otherwise,then,therefore,thus,truly

ToIndicateComparison

inalikemanner,likewise,similarly,alternatively

ToIndicateConcession

afterall,althoughthismaybetrue,atthesametime,eventhough,evenso,Iadmit,naturally,ofcourse

ToIndicateContrast

andyet,atthesametime,but,forallthat,however,yet,infact,incontrast,inthereallife,inspiteof,nevertheless,notwithstanding,normally,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,still,traditionally,rather,unfortunately

ToIndicateTimeRelationships

afterashorttime,afterwards,asindicatedearlier,aslongas,assoonas,atlast,atlength,atthemoment,atthattime,atthesametime,before,earlier,currently,immediately,inthemeantime,inrecentyears,lately,later,meanwhile,often,oflate,presently,recently,soon,shortly,since,thereupon,temporarily,therefore,until,when,while

ToIndicateSpecialFeaturesorExamples

forexample,forinstance,incidentally,indeed,infact,inotherwords,inparticular,inpractice,specifically,thatis,toillustrate,inthisrespect,theoretically,asmentionedbefore/above

ToIndicateSummary

inbrief,inconclusion,inshort,insummary,onthewhole,toconclude,ingeneral,tosummarize,tosumup,asaresult,ultimately

3、常用的动词短语搭配

1.buildamodel

2.buildupthekeylink

3.begananewerain

4.canberegardedas/achieved/usedto/for/found/obtainedthrough

5.canresultin

6.carriesouttasks

7.productioninformationinordertosimultaneously

8.containsallinformationnecessarytodescribe

9.donotmakeuseofproductioninformation

10.dealswith

11.withfailure

12.fetchtheinformationfromthemodeldirectly

13.hasgreatpotential/yettoberesolved/spurredthedevelopmentof

14.beenrecognizedas

15.Beaimedat/builtup/carriedoutby/essentiallyconcernedwith/consideredtobethekeytechnology/associatedwitheachfeatureofacompo

16.sitecomponent/cableof/currentlyimplementedfor/demonstratedbyanexample/finallyreached/madeequalto/equivalentto/moresuitableto/orientedto/interpretedas/pointedout/potentiallyofgreatbenefitinthecomplextaskof/shownin/usedtoeffectivelyguidethesearch

17.makesuseof

18.makeup

19.meetstheneedsofreallifeproduction,/thecurrentdemandsplaceduponit

20.mustbejustified

21.pointout

22.playanimportantrole

23.relatesto

24.relyon

25.satisfytheneeds

26.determinethetotalrequirementsforthe

27.usesasakeytosearchfor

28.withoutrelyingon

29.willbeavailable/performed/overlooked

4、常用的名词短语搭配

1.abasictechnicalfunctionof

2.acriticalneed

3.akey/principlefeatureof

4.asubstantialimpacton

5.anintensivereviewwasconducted

6.anincreasingneedforexpandingtheapplicationof

7.animportantcomponent/function/aspect/issue

8.eachruleisnumberedinsequence

9.eachoftheseinvolves

10.forthiscalculation,itisnecessarytodefine

11.inthephysicalenvironment/integrationof

12.intherealityofsituationswhere…

13.manyaspectsof

14.mostpasteffortshavebeenspenton

15.commonsensetoawellstudiedanddocumentedtechnicalfield.

16.sourcesofadditionalinformationonarelisted

17.systematicandrationallystructuredformat

18.thebasisonwhicharangeofoperationscanbeestablishedisshown

19.Thebasicphilosophy/principlesof/keyelement/generalhypothesis/candidatelistof/conceptofhasattractedwideinterest/functionisconcernedwith/heart/impact/nature/role/taskof/kernelfunctions

20.thenumberofpartsneededto

21.theabovestatementmeansthat

22.theoutputdataispassedto

23.theproposedmethod/underlyingprinciple

24.therecommationsmadeinthisreport,ifimplemented,should

25.thisinformationresidesin

26.thisprocessiscomposedofdifferentoperation

27.alongwiththeuseof

28.concerninggeneralaspectsof

29.dueto

30.forlateruseingenerating,

31.inturn

32.Itisbelieved/noted/assumed/suggested/shown/quiteevident/appears/impliesthat/intedfor/ofnoimportantto

33.itcanbeclaimed/concludedthat

34.itdemonstratesthedecisionsrequiredof

35.italsoprovidesinformationto

36.itbecomesessentialto

37.letbetheprobabilitythat

38.onceiswritten,itiscompiledinto

39.supposeitisobservedthat

40.thisisbecause

41.thisresultsina

42.uponcompletionoftheanalysis,

43.whentheknowledgeisofmathematicsorquantumphysics,itwillalsobe

44.recordedinbooksandpapers

45.selectionofrulesforusingthetools,forgeneratingoperationplans,

46.isanothermatterofpreference,sincepracticevariesgreatly.

47.forthesakeofconvenience

48.correctdecisiontobereach

49.keepingthenumberofrulestoaminimum.

50.agoodprocessplanwillresultexhibitingseveralcharacteristics:

51.practicalsolutions

52.becauseofrathersmalljoblotsizes

53.Backwardreasoningcanbeusedtoanswerthequestion"shouldmillingtoolbeselect"differentlevelofknowledgeintherealmofprocessplanning