高考英语考前语法填空热身练

高考英语考前语法填空热身练

非谓语

1.Thenationalparkhaslargecollectionofwildlife,ranging(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.

现在分词表示主动做后置定语，相当于定语从句whichrangesfrombutterfliestoelephants.

2.Povertystillaffectsmanypeoplelivinginruralareas.

3.Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime__spent_withhisstudents.

4.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessagehidden_withinthework.

5.Onalocallevel,thedamagecaused(cause)byfull-sunfieldsaffectsthearea’sbirdsandanimals.

6.Clearlyandthoughtfully_written(write)，thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.

答案written句意：这本书脉络清晰，论述深刻，能够激发那些自主探究答案的学生的自信心。book与write之间为被动关系，因此填write的过去分词形式。

7.___Absorbed_(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.

8.__Tomake_(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.

9.___Tolearn_(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.

10.__Havingspent______(sp)thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong，Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.

【解析】Havingspent句意：作为交换生在香港待了一年，琳达显得比其他同龄的人更成熟。sp与句子主语Linda存在逻辑上的主动关系，且sp这个动作又发生在句子谓语动词appear之前，故用现在分词的完成式。

状语从句的省略问题

1.When___offered_______(offer)help，oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“It'skindofyou”．

(时间)当被提供帮助的时候，人们常说“Thankyou”或“It'skindofyou”。

2.Generallyspeaking，if___taken_____(take)accordingtothedirections，thedrughasnosideeffect.

(副作用)一般来说，如果按照说明服用，这种药没有副作用。状语从句的省略问题

3.Children，when________(accompany)bytheirparents，areallowedtoenterthestadium.

【答案】____accompanied_______句意：孩子们在有父母陪同时可被允许进入体育馆。children与accompany之间为被动关系，再由后面的bytheirparents可知，此处应填accompanied表示孩子被父母陪同。

4.If________(accept)forthejob，you'llbeinformedsoon.

【答案】__accepted_________句意：如果你被接受做这份工作，那么你很快就会收到通知。本句的主语you和accept之间是被动关系，所以这里使用过去分词形式，相当于状语从句Ifyouareacceptedforthejob的省略。

5.Climatechange,if______(leave)unchecked,coulddrivetheanimalstoextinction（灭绝）.

【答案】__left,完整形式If_climatechangewereleft__(leave)unchecked,Climatechange,coulddrivetheanimalstoextinction.

定语从句

1.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahabitatforbirdsandotherspeciesthatdeponthetrees’flowersandfruits.

2..Self-drivingisanarea____where______Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.

3.Therewasonceabeautifulgirl___who/that______hatedherselfbecausethewasblind.

4.Thereisusuallyanintervalbetweenthefirsthalfandthesecondhalf___when__thecoachwilltellhisplayerhowtoplaywell.

5.Thelittleproblems___that/which_____wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.

6.Ilivenextdoortoacouple___whose_______childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.

7.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere___where_____hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.

8.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime____when____heshouldbeabletobeindepent.

9.Atthattime1wasinTexasandIhadafri____whose__farmilybusinesswasrunninghotels.

10.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,__which____helpsthemkeepfit.

11.Kate,__whose_____sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.

12.Thebestpartofthevocabulary-builtprocessisthatthere'senoughroomforimprovement,___which_______meansyou'lljustkeepgettingbetterandbetter.

13.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,____which___isnotgoodforthehealth.

14.Myoldestson,___whose____worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.

15.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____when____wasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.

强调句

1.Frommyexperience,Ihavelearnedthatitisnotourinborngiftsbutoureffortsthathelpusachievesuccess.

2.Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse__that_____wesawLilyinthepassengerSeat.

3.--Haveyouseenthefilm?

--Ofcourse,___that___thefilmwasmade.

4.Bach(巴赫)diedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury___that____hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.

倒装句

NosoonerhadMoYansteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.

（部分倒装）

Betweenrowsoftreesstands(stand)anewbuilding,whichissupposedtobeournewlibraryandelectronicreadingroom.

（全部倒装）

并列句

1.,_____but_____prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountatatime.

2.Mymotherwantstodecorateourroomsinamodemlook__while_____myfatherprefersatraditionalstyle.

3.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,___and____itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatoindepent.

4.Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,_____so____plantscanspreadtonewplaces.