26个英语字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音表

a/eɪ/namecaketable

/æ/applecatmapam

/α:/wantdance

/ɒ/whatwatch

b/b/bookbigbagbox

c/k/catcakecupclockcar

/s/facenicepencilbooks

d/d/deskdolldogdad

e/i:/heshemeetme

/e/elephanteggbedpen

f/f/finefriflyfootfan

g/ɡ/gunglassgladglove

/dз/ageorange

h/h/hathehousehand

i/aɪ/finebikefiveice

/ɪ/issitmisspigpicture

j/dз/jeepjamjacketjar

k/k/kitecakeblackthank

l/l/legleftrulerflaglamp

/l/applebowltellold

m/m/ammapmymouthmilk

n/n/noknownewhand

o/əu/oldhomenosecoke

/ɒ/dognotclockbox

/∧/sonmonthmotherlove

p/p/mapjeeppigpenapple

q/kw/quitequiltquick

r/r/redradiobrotherracket

s/s/sitmissthissmilebooks

/z/nosethoseroserulers

t/t/itsitnotthattablelittle

u/ju:/useusuallyexcuse

/∧/busussunduck

/u/putpullpush

v/v/fivevaseveryseven

w/w/wewindowwatchwant

x/ks/boxsixfox

y/aɪ/myflywhybye

/j/yesyellow

/ɪ/happybabyvery

z/z/zoozero

ai/eɪ/waitpaint

ay/eɪ/mayplaydaysay

air/εə/airhairchair

al/כ:/tallsmallball

ar/α:/fartherfarmcararm

ea/i:/meatpleasetearead

/e/headbreadready

/ɪə/theater

ear/ɪə/earhearnear

/εə/bear

/ə:/earth

ee/i:/meetseebeefeetjeep

eir/εə/their

er/ə/workerteacher

/ə:/her

ere/iə/here

/εə/wherethere

ew/ju:/newfew

/u:/flewgrew

ight/aɪ/righthighbright

ir/ə:/birdgirlshirtthirty

oa/əu/boatcoat

ong/ɒŋ/longsong

oo/u/bookfootgood

/u:/moonballoon

or/כ:/shortforkport

/ə:/wordworldwork

oor/כ:/doorfloor

ore/כ:/morestoresore

ou/au/outhousemouth

our/כ:/fouryour

/auə/our

ow/əu/bowlwindow

/au/nowcowflower

oy/ɒɪ/boytoy

ur/ə:/turn

th/θ/thankmouth

/δ/thisthatwith

tr/tr/treetraintruck

dr/dr/dressdriver

sh/∫/shirtwashshort

ch/t∫/childchaircatch

/k/schoolChristmas

/dз/sandwich

tw/tw/twotwintwenty

wh/w/whitewheelwhat

/h/whowhosewhom

ts/ts/jacketskites

ds/dz/birds

英语音标表、字母表-----字母、字母组合发音规律记忆

元音音标表（20个）

5个元音的字母音a[eɪ]e[i:]i[aɪ]o[əu]u[ju:]

5个元音的短元音：

a[əe]bagcathatmap

e[e]penbedtenhen

I[ɪ]bigpigsithill

o[ɒ]boxhotdogfrog

u[۸]butmumbusmug

12个单元音：

短元音[əe][e][ɪ][ɒ][۸][u][ə]

长元音[i:][כ:][a:][u:][ə:]

8个双元音：[eɪ][aɪ][əu][au][ɒɪ][ɪə][eə][uə]

元音发音规则表：

1.单元音/i:/seemebesheneedreadmealeatseatdeepkeep

开音节中的e/i:/mebeshe

ee/i:/seesleepdeepfeetneed

ea/i:/readeatmealseat

2.单元音/ɪ/initisfitpinbitkisssickmissfishrichlid

闭音节中的i/ɪ/if,his,film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)

闭音节中的y/ɪ/sympathy,syllable,system,gym

位于词尾的y/ɪ/city,pity,willingly,possibility

3.单元音/e/getletbedpenbestrestwetneverbetterbest

闭音节中的e/e/bed,peg,set,tell

ea/e/dead,heaven,feather

4.单元音/əe/hatcatratcapmapfatmanthankstampfact

闭音节中的a/əe/bad,lad,rat,cab

5.单元音/a:/heartarmdarnfarmcartfastcardarkbarnpass

ar/a:/arm,ark,lard,dark,car,card,hard,harm

6.单元音/ɒ/lotgotjobshopsoftsongtophotboxpotlock

闭音节中的o/ɒ/hot,got,not,lost,on,soft

7./כ:/tallfallwallPaulMaudwalkcallyawnthought

or/כ:/or,sport,bored,horse,more,before

a(+ll或lk)/כ:/all,fall,talk,walk

aw/כ:/law,paw,draw,flaw,claw

8.单元音/u/cookbooklookputgoodfullfootwould

u/u/put,full,pull,push,sugar,cushion

oo/u/good,took,wood,wool,stood,bedroom

ou/u/could,would,should

9.单元音/u:/toosoonrulebootfoolschoolsoupcoollosenew

oo/u:/fool,booth,room,food

ou/u:/soup,you,group

o/u:/do,to,who

10./۸/cupbusgunhutsungducklungluckcutstuck

闭音节中的u/۸/but,hunt,sun,duck,luck

闭音节中的o/۸/son,once,colour,other,money

ou/۸/rough,enough,touch,cousin,young

11.单元音/ə:/shirthuntburngirlbirdnurseworkwormcurse

er/ə:/herd,verb,mercy

ir/ə:/thirty,shirt,third,fir

ur/ə:/turn,church,burn,nurse,curse

or/ə:/word,work,world,worse

ear/ə:/heard,earth,search

12.单元音/ə/agoaboutasleepaboveagainamongmotherbrother

许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。如：

about,sofa,doctor,colour,figure

13.双元音/eɪ/Maypaywaydaysamehaygreatgainpainspade

a/eɪ/save,face,pale

ay/eɪ/day,pay,may

ai/eɪ/wait,fail,strait

ea/eɪ/break,great

14.双元音/əu/nogosoholehoperoadhomeslowloadfoesoul

o/əu/go,hello,no,open,over,joking,October

oa/əu/coat,soap,boat,road,coast

ow/əu/snow,throw,blow,show,know,window

15.双元音/aɪ/byelietryeyecrydiemyfivetimeminelike

开音节中的i/aɪ/time,crime,rite,fine

igh/aɪ/high,might,night,light,bright

y/aɪ/cry,my,sky,fly,July,reply

ie/aɪ/eye,dye,bye

16.双元音/au/hownowcowoutmousedownhousebrownfound

ou/au/about,around,found,sound,mouse

ow/au/down,crowd,town,brown,now,how

17.双元音/כɪ/boyjoytoyvoicenoisejoincoinoilsoiltoil

oi/כɪ/oil,boil,join,coin,spoilt,voice,choice,noise

oy/כɪ/toy,boy,enjoy,destroy,annoy,loyal,employer

18.双元音/ɪə/earherefearheardearpiertearnearreallyidea

ear/ɪə/ear,dear,hear,clear,beard

ea/ɪə/idea,real,theatre

ere/ɪə/here,mere,severe

eer/ɪə/beer,queer,engineer

19.双元音/eə/carewearhairtherefaircarefulvarious

are/eə/care,share,fare,hare，careless

air/eə/air,fair,chair，repair

20.双元音/uə/toursurepoorpurecuretourist

ur/uə/cure,pure,fury