手机调试命令adb的详细用法（常用功能说明）

版本信息：

Installedasc:\tmp\fastboot\

一、globaloptions:（全局选项）

-alistenonallnetworkinterfaces,notjustlocalhost

-duseUSBdevice(errorifmultipledevicesconnected)

-euseTCP/IPdevice(errorifmultipleTCP/IPdevicesavailable)

-sSERIALusedevicewithgivenserial(overrides$ANDROID_SERIAL)

-tIDusedevicewithgiventransportid

-Hnameofadbserverhost[default=localhost]有多台设备时指定连哪一台

-Pportofadbserver[default=5037]指定连接端口

-LSOCKETlistenongivensocketforadbserver[default=tcp:localhost:5037]

二、generalcommands:（常用命令）

devices[-l]listconnecteddevices(-lforlongoutput)

查看连接的设备，显示出设备号和状态。当设备处于正常连接、bootloader、recovery、sideload时，状态对应为：device/fastboot/recovery/sideload。unauthorized是设备端未授权。

c:\tmp\fastbootadbdevicesListofdevicesattachedZHP7UCQCFUKNEMBQdevice

helpshowthishelpmessage

versionshowversionnum显示当前adb的版本

c:\tmp\:\tmp\fastboot\

三、networking:（网络功能）

connectHOST[:PORT]connecttoadeviceviaTCP/IP（设备与电脑同一局域网）

通过网络连接设备，默认端口是：5555

c:\tmp\:5555:由于目标计算机积极拒绝，无法连接。(10061)

disconnect[[HOST]:PORT]disconnectfromgivenTCP/IPdevice,orall

forward--listlistallforwardsocketconnections

forward[--no-rebind]LOCALREMOTE

forwardsocketconnectionusing:

tcp:port(localmaybe"tcp:0"topickanyopenport)

localabstract:unixdomainsocketname

localreserved:unixdomainsocketname

localfilesystem:unixdomainsocketname

dev:characterdevicename

jdwp:processpid(remoteonly)

forward--removeLOCALremovespecificforwardsocketconnection

forward--remove-allremoveallforwardsocketconnections

pppTTY[PARAMETER]runPPPoverUSB

reverse--listlistallreversesocketconnectionsfromdevice

reverse[--no-rebind]REMOTELOCAL

reversesocketconnectionusing:

tcp:port(remotemaybe"tcp:0"topickanyopenport)

localabstract:unixdomainsocketname

localreserved:unixdomainsocketname

localfilesystem:unixdomainsocketname

reverse--removeREMOTEremovespecificreversesocketconnection

reverse--remove-allremoveallreversesocketconnectionsfromdevice

四、filetransfer:（文件传输功能）

push[--sync]LOCALREMOTE将电脑上的文件传到设备上

copylocalfiles/directoriestodevice

--sync:onlypushfilesthatareneweronthehostthanthedevice

c:\tmp\fastbootadbpushc:/tmp//sdcard/c:/tmp/:1/s(752250)

pull[-a]REMOTELOCAL将设备上的文件下载到电脑上

copyfiles/dirsfromdevice

-a:preservefiletimestampandmode

adbpull/sdcard/:/tmp/

sync[all|data|odm|oem|product|system|system_ext|vor]

syncalocalbuildfrom$ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUTtothedevice(defaultall)

-l:listfilesthatwouldbecopied,butdon'tcopythem

五、shell:（shell功能）

shell[-eESCAPE][-n][-Tt][-x][COMMAND]

runremoteshellcommand(interactiveshellifnocommandgiven)

-e:chooseescapecharacter,or"none";default'~'

-n:don'treadfromstdin

-T:disablePTYallocation

-t:forcePTYallocation

-x:disableremoteexitcodesandstdout/stderrseparation

进入shell命令模式或直接执行sh命令：

c:\tmp\fastbootadbshellshell@bbk82_wet_jb5:/$c:\tmp\fastbootadbshellls-l/system/drwxrwxrwxrootroot2022-02-1920:07appdrwxr-xr-xrootshell2022-02-2409:53bin-rw-r--r--rootroot42892015-03-1011:55:00:00etcdrwxr-xr-xrootroot2008-08-0120:00fonts

emuCOMMANDrunemulatorconsolecommand

六、appinstallation(seealso`adbshellcmdpackagehelp`):（应用安装）

install[-lrtsdg][--instant]PACKAGE安装本地（电脑端）的APP到设备上

pushasinglepackagetothedeviceandinstallit

c:\tmp\fastbootadbinstallc:/tmp/:/tmp/:1/s(752250)pkg:/data/local/tmp/[INSTALL_FAILED_ALREADY_EXISTS]

install-multiple[-lrtsdpg][--instant]PACKAGE

pushmultipleAPKstothedeviceforasinglepackageandinstallthem

install-multi-package[-lrtsdpg][--instant]PACKAGE

pushoneormorepackagestothedeviceandinstallthematomically

-r:replaceexistingapplication

-t:allowtestpackages

-d:allowversioncodedowngrade(debuggablepackagesonly)

-p:partialapplicationinstall(install-multipleonly)

-g:grantallruntimepermissions

--abiABI:overrideplatform'sdefaultABI

--instant:causetheapptobeinstalledasanephemeralinstallapp

--no-streaming:alwayspushAPKtodeviceandinvokePackageManagerasseparatesteps

--streaming:forcestreamingAPKdirectlyintoPackageManager

--fastdeploy:usefastdeploy

--no-fastdeploy:preventuseoffastdeploy

--force-agent:forceupdateofdeploymentagentwhenusingfastdeploy

--date-check-agent:updatedeploymentagentwhenlocalversionisnewerandusingfastdeploy

--version-check-agent:updatedeploymentagentwhenlocalversionhasdifferentversioncodeandusingfastdeploy

(Seealso`adbshellpmhelp`formoreoptions.)

uninstall[-k]PACKAGE

removethisapppackagefromthedevice

'-k':keepthedataandcachedirectories

七、debugging:（调试功能）

bugreport[PATH]

writebugreporttogivenPATH[default=];

ifPATHisadirectory,thebugreportissavedinthatdirectory.

devicesthatdon'tsupportzippedbugreportsoutputtostdout.

jdwplistpidsofprocesseshostingaJDWPtransport

logcatshowdevicelog(logcat--helpformore)

八、security:

disable-veritydisabledm-veritycheckingonuserdebugbuilds

enable-verityre-enabledm-veritycheckingonuserdebugbuilds

keygenFILEgenerateadbpublic/privatekey;privatekeystoredinFILE

九、scripting:

wait-for[-TRANSPORT]-STATE

waitfordevicetobeinthegivenstate

STATE:device,recovery,rescue,sideload,bootloader,ordisconnect

TRANSPORT:usb,local,orany[default=any]

get-stateprintoffline|bootloader|device取得设备的状态

c:\tmp\fastbootadbget-statedevice

get-serialnoprintserial-number取得设备号

c:\tmp\fastbootadbget-serialnoZHP7UCQCFUKNEMBQ

get-devpathprintdevice-path

remount[-R]将分区挂载为可读写

,-Rwillautomaticallyrebootthedevice.

reboot[bootloader|recovery|sideload|sideload-auto-reboot]重启到各种模式

rebootthedevice;,sideload-auto-rebootisthesamebutrebootsaftersideloading.

默认是正常启动

adbreboot重启设备adbrebootbootloader启动到fastboot模式adbrebootrecovery启动到recovery模式adbrebootsideload启动到sideload传输模式

sideloadOTAPACKAGEsideloadthegivenfullOTApackage

rootrestartadbdwithrootpermissions以root的权限来运行adb

adbroot

unrootrestartadbdwithoutrootpermissions

usbrestartadbdlisteningonUSB

tcpipPORTrestartadbdlisteningonTCPonPORT修改设备端的网络侦听端口

adbtcpip9999(默认是5555)

十、internaldebugging:

start-serverensurethatthereisaserverrunning重启adb服务

kill-serverkilltheserverifitisrunning关闭adb服务

reconnectkickconnectionfromhostsidetoforcereconnect

reconnectdevicekickconnectionfromdevicesidetoforcereconnect

reconnectofflineresetoffline/unauthorizeddevicestoforcereconnect

c:\tmp\fastbootadbkill-serverc:\tmp\fastbootadbstart-server*daemonnotrunning;startingnowattcp:5037*daemonstartedsuccessfully

十一、environmentvariables:

$ADB_TRACEcomma-separatedlistofdebuginfotolog:all,adb,sockets,packets,rwx,usb,sync,sysdeps,transport,jdwp

$ADB_VENDOR_KEYScolon-separatedlistofkeys(filesordirectories)

$ANDROID_SERIALserialnumbertoconnectto(see-s)

$ANDROID_LOG_TAGStagstobeusedbylogcat(seelogcat--help)

$ADB_LOCAL_TRANSPORT_MAX_PORTmaxemulatorscanport(default5585,16emus)

特殊功能：备份和恢复

adbbackup

adbrestore

详细用法在另一篇文章中说明。